alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
It's been a hell of a week. Given 1) my values, and 2) my understanding of history, I am naturally appalled by the outcome of Tuesday's presidential election. Like many others, I am also seeing this as a call to action.

There are some ideas I'd had a few years ago about better ways to engage with people that I never followed up with, and now I really wish I had. So, I'm going to try to pursue those now. Alongside everything else.

Small conversations for support and strategizing

My idea centers on community-building through small-group conversation, working toward identification of shared values and areas for action. I'm realizing now that another piece of this is to understand what others' needs are in order to help set priorities. A third goal is to start to build up mutual support structures, so that we are all less alone.

I want to start just by starting to have some one-on-one semi-structured conversations, possibly working toward and intentional conversations in small groups about values and what matters to each of us. I've started the process of finding people interested in these conversations, and am currently thinking through what kind of structure I will want to use. Probably a handful of guiding questions and let the conversation go where it will from there.

Let me know if you're interested in participating in something like this with me. Also feel free to reach out if you have similar ideas and want to bounce ideas off of each other.

Thoughts on conversation structure: values, safety, and feelings

As I've started to think through what the guiding questions should be, I'm realizing that there are several interrelated layers that need to be considered. Values are central to what I'm hoping to do, but safety is central to everything, and I think basic assessment of safety is going to need to be part of the conversation. Meanwhile emotions pervade everything: emotional safety is part of safety, feeling safe or unsafe strongly affects emotions, values inform emotional reactions, and emotions can magnify or distort feelings of safety and unsafety, potentially warping sense of risk.

Positionality, risk, and risk perception

There *are* real risks in the world today and will be more in the years head, but it isn't necessarily true that everything that scares us poses a genuine risk to our safety. And risks are different for different people. Social position matters. Race, wealth, connections, language, gender, gender history, citizenship status, ability status, physical health etc. all affect the magnitude and immediacy of any dangers.

Our reactions to events are affected by the behavior of those around us, and there is a natural tendency to cue our own behaviors off of the behaviors of those around us, but in reality our needs are different. The needs of---and dangers to---people with chronic health conditions are not the same as those to people in relatively good health. The needs of parents are different from the needs of people without children. Age matters. Religion matters. Marital status matters. Career and employment status matter. And the relative visibility of differences matters too.

The upshot is that some of us have more urgent reasons to take personal protective action than others. Some people have more critical needs than others, and also the thing that is most urgent for one person might be different from the thing that is most urgent for another. Is the highest priority to stockpile medication? To speak out? To take cover? To leave the country? Those answers won't be the same for everybody, and the ability to triage our *own* situations can help to make things safer for those whose critical needs are different from our own.

Time scales

It's also important to think about time scales. The world *feels* different right now, but political leadership won't change until the new year. Some concrete things are happening now in preparation for that change, others won't occur until the political transition, some of which will take time and others of which might not happen at all. And there is additional complexity because certain future events occur or not depends on the actions we take now and in the months ahead.

I've been thinking about these issues as a process my own feelings following the election. A personal story )

Depending on how things progress, it could become extremely important to continually ask ourselves whether we are in immediate danger. Sometimes we might be, and it will be important to notice. Secondary questions are whether danger exists in the near term (or longer term), and how definite it is.

Circles of care

With all of this in mind, I'm realizing that an important part of the semi-structured conversations I'm hoping to have could be to think about concentric circles of care. We can't attend to issues that matter to us in the broader world if we don't attend to our own immediate needs. Only then can we attend to those in our immediate vicinity, and to the people closest to us, and ultimately to society and the broader world.

So I think before trying to dig into questions about values, I'll want to ask people about their immediate situation. This might be as simple as a question of "how are you doing?", but trying to make it clear that this is not just as a courteous formality. I've heard a lot of talk in the past several days about mutual aid, and I think that tuning in to what is going on with others is part of this. If our goal is to help one another, then a part of that needs to be understanding what kinds of help others might need---to do what we can to ensure that it is safe to talk about what's going on with each of us.

A useful conversation structure might parallel the "loving-kindness" meditation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitr%C4%AB#Mett%C4%81_meditation), which prompts us to first direct compassion and love at ourselves, and then toward those closest to us, working our way out to the world in general. I think it will also be useful to think about the "comfort in, dump out" model of circles of grief / ring theory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_theory_(psychology)). We all have work to do, but depending on our situation, the most important work might be simply to get through the day, or to ensure medium-term stability for our own households.

Navigating this space can be messy. It may be very important for those of us with relative privilege to do various kinds of advocacy work, and it might also be easier to do that work when we do it together with members of our communities so building those communities is crucial, but it's important that calls to action not put undue pressure on members of our communities are highly vulnerable, or who might be in chronic pain, or who are already doing a lot of work to support others. I've occasionally posted calls to action on social media with the unintended result of causing people more vulnerable than myself to feel guilty about not doing more. It wasn't my intention, but unintended consequences matter. It's important to be able to support one another's self care.

Ultimately, I think it has to be up to each individual to assess what kind of work they want to do and how much they are capable of.

Conclusions

Ideally, I'd like to structure conversations in a way that helps to identify both 1) what people need---how they meet those needs, and what ongoing or future changes worry them---which can help to clarify what kind of work is needed in the world, and 2) to help understand each person's values and priorities, how those values are reflected in their everyday lives, and any changes that they might want to make.

I think I'll be formulating questions that start with each person's immediate situation ("how are you doing") and that of their loved ones, and then proceeding to questions about values, hopes, and worries, and how we enact our values. Somewhere in there I'll want to also talk about responses to ongoing and anticipated change. It's all a bit of an experiment, but I think this is my starting point.
alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
I've been following the 2020 DNC presidential primary moderately closely, which has mostly meant watching the debates and reading FiveThirtyEight pretty consistently. Most of my friends are Warren supporters, with a few Sanders supporters and least one Gabbard supporter in the mix. I think that Elizabeth Warren is a fantastic politician and brilliant individual, but I've continued to hold off on backing a single candidate. At various points I've leaned toward Biden, Gabbard, and Warren. Booker, Klobuchar, and Sanders have also looked interesting to me as possible alternatives. Currently Warren and Sanders are my top two candidates.

My college friend Neil Sinhibabu recently wrote a blog post (https://neilsinhababu.blogspot.com/2020/01/elizabeth-warren-for-president.html) about some of his reasons for backing Warren, quoting extensively from Ezra Klein's "The Case for Elizabeth Warren" on Vox (https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/1/15/21054083/elizabeth-warren-2020-democratic-primary). Both of these pieces really resonate for me as reasons to take Warren seriously.

From Klein's article:
"Warren is the only Democrat running for president who has built, or directly managed, a federal agency. That gives her a form of experience that is unique in the Democratic field but central to the work of the president. As my colleague Emily Stewart wrote in her excellent retrospective on Warren’s work setting up the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “the real action in any administration is executive in nature: knowing what regulatory buttons to push, which enforcers can really go for blood, who to put where, and how to manage them.” And Warren does.

...

"Warren’s work on the CFPB gave her something rare among political candidates. One is interest in, and experience with, the federal bureaucracy itself. She understands the regulatory process, how it works, who has access to it. She knows which meetings matter, where power sits, which explanations for why something isn’t possible or isn’t happening are merely stalling tactics. She has seen, firsthand, the entry points that lobbyists and special interests use to hijack the process, the difficulties of collaboration among agencies."


The above is really, really important for me, and a framing that I hadn't heard or understood before now.

Lots of Warren-supporters talk about Warren's high competency in developing policy plans as a reason to support her for President. These arguments sound great, but I always find myself thinking, "yes, but it's not really the President's job to write policy, is it?" Klein is either making a different argument or presenting it differently. What I hear him saying very clearly here is that Warren has arguably the best qualifications for the Presidency out of the field.

This is especially important for me to hear because when I researched the credentials of the candidates, the main thing I understood was that Biden and Sanders were the only serious contenders with more than a decade of experience in national politics. Others have noted that Warren has legislative but not executive experience, which is a valid basis for concern. Talking about her work within the executive branch turns things around.

Klein goes on to give additional background on Warren's analytical credentials, and then goes on to a fairly compelling defense of Warren's approach to the single-payer healthcare question:
"Warren’s careful navigation of the Medicare-for-all debate has widely been considered a misstep for her campaign, as her admission of the political realities alienated single-payer diehards who don’t want to admit the need for any initial compromises, while her endorsement of Sanders’s underlying bill and her specificity on financing opened her up to attack from the moderates. But what’s actually happening here speaks to Warren’s strengths: She’s developed a more politically realistic proposal and path than what Sanders offered, and a more ambitious and compelling vision than what the moderates have proposed."


I'm honestly not sure which candidates have the best ideas for how to improve on our healthcare system, but Klein's words here do a great job of selling Warren's approach. If Warren is the one, we need more of this. Warren supporters, take note!

In his post, Neil Sinhibabu quotes from both of the above sections, and concludes,
"It's important to get a sense of which politicians are good at which positions. Nancy Pelosi and Jeff Merkley are great legislators. AOC has built a new kind of social media policy intellectual position around her distinctive package of skills. Bernie is the movement-father who gives voice to the voiceless and summon the AOCs from the bars of New York City to Congress.

"Elizabeth Warren should be President. Bernie is second best; Biden is the worst major Democrat; any Democrat over Trump. But Warren is the best for making executive appointments, keeping bureaucrats in line with progressive priorities, and devising a legislative strategy with Pelosi and Schumer. And that's what this job is about."


I really love the way that Neil sets up these major figures as playing together on a team. This is also great writing because it explicitly calls out important roles for other political figures, notably Sanders and Pelosi (who are sometimes painted as being at odds with each other).

Personally, I've always thought that Warren was great, and reading the above pieces have made me feel even better about the idea of a President Warren.

I'll say, though, that I'm not quite sold that she is necessarily the right nominee for 2020. A big part of the challenge is winning, and I don't think it's at all clear which of the DNC candidates would have the best shot at that. I reject the view that Biden is the most electable (although at certain points during the primary he has been my top choice because simply because I felt he was best positioned to restore previous functioning of our government). The other, challenge, though, is bringing people together once in office, and this is harder for me to sort out. Maybe it could be Biden, who seems to make older voters feel comfortable (a lot of my friends really don't like him). Maybe it could be Sanders, who taps into bipartisan anti-establishment impulses (a lot of my friends really don't like *him*). Maybe it could be Klobuchar, who has demonstrated electoral success in "red" parts of the country (*I* don't particularly like her, but if we need to choose a moderate, I think she has the sharpest rhetoric; I don't feel great about Klobuchar's ability to bring in non-white Americans though, so that's a challenge).

Or maybe it could be Warren, who used to be a Republican, and who has Republicans in her family, so probably has some good ideas about how to talk to members of both parties. I have at least one friend who is kind of concerned about her rhetoric, though, and I can't say that I'm sure that he's wrong. Her high level of education comes through, and while this feels very comfortable to me, I've been told it can be alienating for a lot of Americans. But today I feel better about the idea that she has the skills to take on the core responsibilities of the presidency.

Today is the Iowa Caucus, and polling points to Sanders and Biden as the most likely to win. There's a good chance that the media will get to have fun analyzing the results because there are three different ways of looking at who the "real" winner is (see: https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-iowas-three-different-votes-could-affect-who-wins/).

We're still early in the primary though. We will see what happens next.
alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
Old news, but I keep thinking about it, so I thought I'd mention it: George Lakoff provided some remarks (http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/58260) on Barack Obama's Q&A with the Republicans (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvwEjxDtwWs), which I linked to a while ago (http://alexandra-thorn.dreamwidth.org/7208.html). If you get a chance to listen, I'd be curious as to what your thoughts are on Lakoff's interpretation of Obama's rhetoric (and its failures).

Edit: Lakoff is introduced right about at the 7 minute mark of the Letters to Washington mp3.
alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
_The Army of the Republic_ (novel) by Stuart Archer Cohen:
http://www.amazon.com/Army-Republic-Stuart-Archer-Cohen/dp/0312383770

I'm listening to an interview with the author. It sounds like he's put some serious thought into democracy and activism, and the hazards of both corporate tyranny and of militant activism. I suspect that it is worth a read.

Interview (entitled "Taking on the State"):
http://www.againstthegrain.org/program/273/id/040407/tues-1-26-10-taking-state
alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
Just a quick reminder to MA voters that tomorrow, Tuesday January 19, is the special election for US Senate.

If you are registered, please don't forget to vote!
alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
If you're interested in learning about the House and Senate healthcare bills that are currently being merged, I recommend this interview with economist Uwe Reinhardt:
http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/57373

He goes over many of the key points in each of the two bills, including the main differences between them. He's clearly left-leaning, but I think he does a good job of presenting factual differences before going on to explain his personal opinions. Also includes some nice history of healthcare legislation, but in the United States and internationally.

Also, for reference, here's Reinhardt's bio:
http://wws.princeton.edu/people/display_person.xml?netid=reinhard&all=yes

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alexandra_thorn: 2009, taken by Underwatercolor (Default)
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